Paul Bernstein is an economist with UH Manoa and a member of Citizens' Climate Lobby Hawaii.
We are witnessing and experiencing the signs and symptoms of the climate crisis. Global-warming emissions continue to rise, and the ever-escalating consequences of this crisis affect our daily lives with stronger storms, rain bombs, floods, coastal erosion, degraded marine ecosystems, wildfires and droughts.
Other effects may be less noticeable but are just as devastating, for example, species threatened by habitat destruction and the spread of vectors; island nations threatened by rising seas; climate-related mass migration of people and increased geopolitical conflict from resource competition and migration.
The growing list of environmental, social and economic consequences demands that we act with the urgency of an emergency.
While there are many solutions to the crisis, we need to focus on ones that will have an immediate and significant impact. A price on carbon is one such solution. Its ability to dramatically and quickly reduce emissions is recognized by many economists, institutions and governments.
Its ability to be implemented immediately without facing court challenges is a critical advantage over regulatory policies.
The international community has long supported a price on carbon. Eight of the top 10 global economies already do so; the United States and India still have not. Notably, the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change calls out carbon pricing as a “necessary condition of ambitious climate policies.”
Across our nation, there is strong and broad support for carbon pricing. Supporters include former Federal Reserve chairs, Nobel Laureate economists, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Business Roundtable, the Electric Power Supply Association, the American Petroleum Institute, major faith organizations, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Environmental Defense Fund.
Fuel tanks in Honolulu. The authors argue that passing carbon taxes is an immediate step the nations of the world can take to address climate change. Cory Lum/Civil Beat
Locally, awareness and support for carbon pricing are growing. The recently published UHERO carbon pricing study concluded that a carbon fee and dividend policy is progressive, effective at reducing emissions and equitable.
H.R. 2307 Is The NOW!
On Apr. 1, 2021, H.R. 2307 (Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act) was reintroduced in the U.S. Congress by Florida Rep. Ted Deutch and 28 original co-sponsors (there are now 35).
This bill calls for a meaningful and steadily increasing price on carbon and a monthly “carbon cash back” payment to people. This payment helps offset the price increase in fossil energy and, on average, leaves the lower 60% of households financially better off.
Consumers can also shift to lower carbon products and activities. In addition, the rising price on carbon will incentivize companies to invest in less carbon-intensive processes, switch to renewable energy and ultimately find energy solutions that will reduce the carbon intensity of their products and services.
This policy’s net impact will be a dramatic transformation to a clean energy economy in which we will reduce our nation’s carbon emissions by 30% in the first five years and be on a path toward Net Zero by 2050.
It will also save lives by reducing the pollution in the air that we breathe. This policy benefits our people, the environment and the economy. We urge our leaders to support carbon fee and dividend legislation. It represents the “biggest fire hose” in our fight to put out the fire.
Learn more about H.R.2307 and what you can do to encourage passage of the bill at citizensclimatelobby.org.
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